What is TEFL and TESOL?
TEFL is Teaching English as a Foreign Language. It is also referred to as ELT (English Language Teaching)
It is slightly different from TESOL which stands for Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages.
If you are doing TEFL/ELT you will probably be working abroad or in a private language school in the UK/Ireland/Australia/New Zealand/South Africa. You will be working with students who want to learn English in order to enhance their job prospects, travel, because their job requires the use English or who just have an interest in learning the language. In most countries nowadays you are only considered educated if you speak a bit of English.
If you are teaching ESOL you will probably be working in the UK in a Further Education (FE) College, teaching people who have come to live in England and need the language in order to become integrated, get a job and start a new life here. Funding for these Courses comes largely from the Government and tends to vary according to current policies.
There are many other acronyms, the one you are most likely to see in job adverts is:
EAP: English for Academic Purposes. These are usually “pre-sessional” Courses run by and at UK Universities that equip students with the English language skills they need to follow an academic course.
What qualifications do I need to get a job in this field?
There are many courses that are advertised, some face to face and some on line but many of these are not recognised by school directors and will not get you a job, though may offer useful initial guidance.
There are only two initial training Courses that are internationally recognised:
The Cambridge ESOL CELTA Course (Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults) which leads to a Certificate from Cambridge University.
The Trinity Cert TESOL which leads to a Certificate from Trinity College London.
These Courses cover the same basic ground though have differences in emphasis. More people do The Cambridge CELTA Course than the Trinity. At Saxoncourt we offer the Cambridge CELTA Course.
The Courses are very practical and will give you the basic skills and knowledge to go abroad and teach.
Following the Certificate Course you will gain 2-4 years teaching experience and then consider doing the Cambridge ESOL DELTA (Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults)
Or Trinity DipTESOL. The holder of one of these qualifications can consider him/herself to be a fully professional language teacher
What qualifications do I need to do a CELTA Course?
You must have a qualification at least equivalent to A Levels, that would allow entry into higher education. In some cases a Candidate may be considered if they have considerable other useful experience but no A levels.
People often have a degree. It is possible to do the CELTA Course without a degree but you should be aware that in many countries it is necessary to have a degree in order to get a work permit. Most schools will only employ teachers who hold a degree.
So: you don’t need a degree to do the Course but you may need one to get a job afterwards!
What does doing a CELTA involve?
Many people think that because they can speak English they can teach it. This isn’t necessarily the case. To teach the language we need to be able to see the language from the students’ point of view which is very different from the way a native speaker sees it.
A native speaker will instinctively know that “I am in London since last June” is not right and will correct it to “I have been in London since last June” but may not be able to explain why we cannot use the Present Simple here but need to use the Present Perfect. The native speaker may not even know the names of the tenses in English whereas his/her students will.
In addition all English Language Teaching is done entirely in English (there’s not much alternative if your students all speak different languages!). If your students speak very little English you will need to develop some very specific communication skills.
These are the sorts of things that the CELTA Course addresses.
The actual syllabus is set by Cambridge ESOL and also the criteria for assessment, though each Centre is able to design and deliver their own Course. An external Assessor from Cambridge visits the Course to ensure the Course is being run in accordance with the requirements and the Course Tutors are assessing work correctly.
I’ve heard the CELTA Course is really tough. Is it?
It depends on how you do it, but Yes! It is hard work but tremendously rewarding. Trainees are always drained by the experience but absolutely astonished by how much they have learnt.
You can opt to do the Course as a Part Time Course over 12 weeks, working on two evenings a week and Saturdays. This gives more time to absorb the range of new ideas, skills and knowledge that the Course covers, though of course you may well be working full time as well, so not able to give the Course your full attention
The other option is to do it intensively over four weeks. For these four weeks the Course will take over your life. You should not have any other commitments during the Course and should be reasonably sound in both body and mind before you start. You don’t have time to be ill as missing even one morning of the Course can seriously jeopardise your chances of passing.
The Course involves 150 hours of study and teaching practice in the school as well as four written assignments.
The day will be divided into two parts. The mornings will be taken up with input sessions when the Tutors will run sessions to help you make language clear to students and develop their language skills. In the afternoons you will implement what you have learnt in Teaching Practice.
You will be required to do six hours of assessed teaching practice and will probably find yourself teaching on the second day of the Course. Teaching will be based on modern, typical ELT coursebooks and Tutors will guide you as to what to teach in each lesson. The classes will be specially arranged “guinea pig” students who do not pay a fee for the course. Class sizes will be typically 8 – 12 and students will be multinational and multilingual, mostly of young/youngish adults. (As the Course is designed for teaching adults there will be nobody under 17 in the class)
On the Part Time Course the first few sessions will be Tutor led input and then there will be a block of Teaching Practice for several sessions. Teaching Practice will take place on the weekday evenings only with input sessions taking place on Saturdays.
How am I assessed and graded?
You are assessed in two ways:
1: Your 4 written assignments. Most of these are between 750 – 1000 words long. They cover different aspects of Language, Teaching, Materials and your experience on the course. You have two opportunities to submit an assignment; it can pass on first submission, or if you hand one in and it is not quite what we are looking for, we will hand it back to you and ask you to resubmit it. If it then comes back to us in better shape it will pass in the same way as if it passed the first time. If it is still not what we are looking for, the assignment will be graded a Fail. You can fail 1 assignment and still pass the course overall.
2: Your Teaching Practice. Nearly all the lessons you teach will be observed and assessed by your tutors – we have to assess 6 hours of your teaching. They will decide whether you have achieved your Lesson Aims and your lesson passes, or not. The lesson aims are generally made clear for you and discussed with your tutor prior to your lesson. The process here is one of Continual Assessment – as the course progresses we expect to see your teaching develop. We can also expect to see some hiccups along the way – if that happens, it’s not the end of the world, as long as you can put things right quickly and effectively. Lessons can be marked Below Standard, To Standard or Above Standard at the given stage of the course.
Are there any exams at the end?
Will I get guidance and advice?
Yes. Lots of it. Besides the talking through your lesson plans and going through feedback, you tutors will give you informal help along the way, and – more formally – give you Tutorials at given stages of the course to let you know how they see you doing. There should be no nasty surprises on a course – you should have a clear picture of how you are doing throughout.
What grades are there?
There are 4 grades:
Fail, Pass, Pass B and Pass A. You don’t want the last one, obviously, and we will do all we can to help you avoid it. It does happen though, occasionally and unfortunately. As for passing, if you do that, you should be happy enough. Most people get a Pass. Anything above is best left to destiny – you’re under enough pressure on the course without piling on extra of your own. If you’re going to get a B or an A, it will come through anyway. Just do the very best you can.
What are course numbers like?
At Saxoncourt we usually run course with 12 trainees, though this may vary depending on demand. Maximum Course size is 18 and we always ensure a maximum trainee:tutor ratio of 6:1. At quieter time this may be 5:1 or even 4:1.
Who are the Tutors?
All CELTA Tutors have to approved by Cambridge to run CELTA Courses. They will all hold the Cambridge DELTA and have many years of both teaching and training experience
Can I do the Course online?
It will soon be possible to do the CELTA online. However, we believe that having daily, face to face contact, support and feedback with tutors and fellow trainees is indispensible and will lead to a much richer experience and a much higher chance of a successful outcome. We will not be offering the Course online in the immediate future.
Interested? Where do I go from here?
Complete our Application Form
We will have a look at it and, assuming we feel you are an appropriate candidate we will contact you and arrange an interview. All Candidates have to be vetted and interviewed (Cambridge regulations) to ensure they have a realistic chance of Passing the Course.